Business English 2 : Task 3

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Disusun Oleh

Nama Anggota Kelompok :  Dwi Iswandaru                         ( 22215040 )

                                              Mohammad Emir Akram K.A   ( 24215279 )

                                              Muhammad Rizky                   ( 24215414 )

                                              Muhammad Irfan Octavianto  ( 27215541 )

Kelas                                 :  3EB13

Dosen                                :  Taufik Hidayat

FAKULTAS EKONOMI

UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

2018

XI COMPLEX SENTENCES

A.  Adverbial Clauses

1.    Causes (because/as/since)

Example :

·      I have to pass my flight because it is raining heavily form this morning.

·      Because it is raining heavily form this morning I have to pass my flight.

2.    Contrast (although/though/eventhough)

Example :

·      Ici got high marks eventhough he had studied less.

·      Although Ici had studied less he got high marks.

3.    Time (after/before/when/while)

Example :

·      I will read this book after I finish talking with him.

·      After I finish talking with you I will read this book.

B.  Adjective Clauses

·      The boy who is reading by the table is my brother.

·      The girl whom you saw last night is my girlfriend.

·      The paper which has the purple mark is the best seller.

·      The paper which is very bright is mine.

Tense	Active voice	Passive voice	Active sentence	Passive equivalent
Simple present	keep	is kept	I keep the butter in the fridge.	The butter is kept in the fridge.
Present continuous	is keeping	is being kept	John is keeping my house tidy.	My house is being kept tidy.
Simple past	kept	was kept	Mary kept her schedule meticulously.	Mary's schedule was kept meticulously.
Past continuous	was keeping	was being kept	The theater was keeping a seat for you.	A seat was being kept for you.
Present perfect	have kept	have been kept	I have kept all your old letters.	All your old letters have been kept.
Past perfect	had kept	had been kept	He had kept up his training regimen for a month.	His training regimen had been kept up for a month.
Simple Future	will keep	will be kept	Mark will keep the ficus.	The ficus will be kept.
Conditional Present	would keep	would be kept	If you told me, I would keep your secret.	If you told me, your secret would be kept.
Conditional Past	would have kept	would have been kept	I would have kept your bicycle here if you had left it with me.	Your bicycle would have been kept here if you had left it with me.
Present Infinitive	to keep	to be kept	She wants to keep the book.	The book wants to be kept.
Perfect Infinitive	to have kept	to have been kept	Judy was happy to have kept the puppy.	The puppy was happy to have been kept.
Present Participle & Gerund	keeping	being kept	I have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret.	I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept.
Perfect Participle	having kept	having been kept	Having kept the bird in a cage for so long, Jade wasn't sure it could survive in the wild.	The bird, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild.

Tugas Softskill : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Tugas Softskill : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Disusun Oleh

Nama Anggota Kelompok :  Dwi Iswandaru                         ( 22215040 )

                                              Mohammad Emir Akram K.A   ( 24215279 )

                                              Muhammad Rizky                   ( 24215414 )

                                              Muhammad Irfan Octavianto  ( 27215541 )

Kelas                                 :  3EB13

Dosen                                :  Taufik Hidayat

FAKULTAS EKONOMI

UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

2018

1. Subject + Verb/be + Compliment/Modifier

Andre is a lawyer.

The host’s voice sounds terrible because of cold.

Ici and Dapoy are teachers/lecturers.

2. Tenses

Sun rises from the east, and sets on the west every day. (The Simple Present)

She is preparing the food for her kids today. (The Present Continuous)

Dad cooked the dinner yesterday. (The Simple Past)

I am going to meet him tomorrow. (The Simple Future)

3. Two-word verb

    Pull over = menepi

The police signalled me to pull over.

4. Either and Neither

Either Dwi or Siwi is buy a new calendar today.

Neither Emir nor people are use smartphone.

5. Have

I don’t have a book.

I have no book.

6. Has

There is some water in the kitchen. ( tidak bisa dihitung )

Tina has some glasses. ( bisa dihitung )

7. Singular (one/each/every)

 One student was late to class.

 Mrs. Hoover gave a present to each child.

It’s impossible for one human being to know every language in the world.

8. Gerund as subject

Smoking is bad habit for teenagers.

9. Collective nouns

This class is reading seriously its book to prepare its exam

10. Pronouns

      Subject pronoun : berfungsi sebagai subjek

           She always singing in the spare time.

·                 Object Pronoun : berfungsi sebagai objek

           Bob will holiday with her.

·                 Possesive Adjective : menjelaskan kepunyaan

           My mother asked me to buy groceries.

·                 Possesive Pronouns : menunjukkan kepemilikan seseorang

           The book is mine.

·                 Reflexive : memberikan penekanan terhadap “diri” sendiri

                 She asked herself why she was easy to be panic.

STORY TELLING

THE MONKEY AND THE CROCODILE

One day there was a smart monkey. He wanted to cross a river. There he saw a crocodile so he asked the crocodile to take him across the other side of the river. The crocodile agree and told the monkey to jump on its back. Then the crocodile swam down the river with the monkey on his top.

Unluckily, the crocodile was very hungry, he stopped in the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “My father is very sick. He has to eat the heart of the monkey. So he will be healthy again.”

At the time, the monkey was in dangerous situation and he had to think hard. Then he had a good idea. He told the crocodile to swim back to the river bank. “What’s for?” asked the crocodile. “Because I don’t bring my heart,” said the monkey. “I left it under a tree, near some coconuts in the river bank.”

The crocodile agreed and turned around. He swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back. Then he climbed up to the top of a tree.

“Where is your heart?” asked the crocodile. “You are foolish,” said the monkey to the crocodile. “Now I am free and I have my heart.”

Kalimat singular dan plural

·               One day there was a smart monkey.

Tenses

·               Simple Past Tense

           He wanted to cross a river.

·               Simple Future

           So he will be healthy again.

Two – Word Verb

·               The monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back.

Pronouns

·               Subject Pronoun

          He had to think hard

·               Object Pronoun

          He asked the crocodile to take him across the other side of the river.

·               Possesive Adjective

          the crocodile swam down the river with the monkey on his top.

http://mahir-msoffice.blogspot.co.id/2016/02/contoh-cerita-narrative-teks-berjudul.html

Movie Review : The Accountant (2016)

Synopsis

Once The Treasury Department pursues an accountant with underworld ties, he evades them by taking a legitimate client – but when he learns millions of dollars are missing from the company, can he uncover the culprit before the authorities catch up with him?

Story

Christopher Wolff (Affleck) runs a rather non-descript accounting firm in a strip mall in the Midwest; it returns a modest profit, but where he really gets most of his extremely substantial income is by plying his trade for some very high-powered international criminals.  Wolff works for many dangerous men and given his own extensive training in martial arts and weapons, he happens to be pretty dangerous himself.  Why is Wolff able to command such high prices for his services?  Obviously, it’s because he’s quite good.  However, he’s so good at his chosen occupation because of his disability:  he’s a mathematical genius who’s been treated for autism since childhood.

But Wolff’s life is far from trouble-free.  The United States government is hot on his tail.  In order to prosecute these criminals, they have to follow the money – and all of their money leads to Wolff.  As a result, the Treasury Department is tasked with investigating; lead officer Ray King (J.K. Simmons) recruits Special Agent Medina (Cynthia Addai-Robinson) to head up the case, which could turn out to redefine their careers if it’s handled properly.  Medina immediately gets to work on trying to find who exactly is helping these malefactors launder their money.

Once Wolff learns the government may be pursuing him, he tries to drop off their radar by taking a more standard consulting job at a robotics firm.  The owner of the company (John Lithgow) hired him to ascertain where and how millions of his organization’s dollars disappeared.  Helping Wolff in his research is an employee (Anna Kendrick) who initially reported the discrepancy.  But when Wolff figures out that the root cause of the missing funds is something more nefarious than just a simple bookkeeping error, will he be willing to risk his life to bring the real culprit to justice?

Positive

One thing that is very visible from the film The Accountant is how extensively this film to prioritize the character development of each character in this film. The film is well able to show the sides of Chritian Wolff where he as a person with autism disorder wants "normal" things like socializing with a friend or co-worker, but because of the disorder he becomes awkward. The character of Wolff is also very well made where his past is very influential in his present self.

It seems to me that I always mention a specific mental disorder that is autism which is certainly an obstacle that is not wanted by anyone, but it should be said that this film can very well be able to "simulate" people with autism disabilities. Perhaps this is supported by the performance of Ben Affleck is very spectacular. Each expression, dialogue, intonation of voice, and motion style is very selling character that he played. In this film there is no performance below average - average. All the players in this movie can imaged his character well, although his character only appears briefly as a backstory character.

From the story side of the movie The Accountant has a fairly complex story where the film is jumping - jump time from the past to the present in some places and a fairly long storyline so it takes the attention of the audience. So I need to warn that this film needs attention from us as audiences to be understood more deeply. The way the director and the film crew filmed The Accountant is very good because each action scene can be seen clearly without a shaky cam, each scene interactions between characters, individual scenes that show Wolff characters deeper and panning scenes taken well. No camera shooting looks awkward, every direction the camera imaging an emotion or a situation that is happening well.

Negative

Now we go to the negative side of this film where although above I say that this movie has a good story, but there are times - the time where the film was too long. There are some scenes that existed in this film that can be honestly deleted and ultimately will not have a major impact on the overall story of this movie. Plus the pacing of this film slowly that can cause the film audiences bored and have a bad impression on the first 30 minutes of this film. In addition, action scenes may be for some people can be spelled out too far away from each other so you could say pacing from this movie is rather uneven. One more thing is that at the end of the film ends unfortunately there is a very expository exposition dialogue that may be for some people appreciate the exposition of such a story but is not it better if the story is exposed to the scenes and dialogue that exists. The problem is that the filmmakers have shown that they are able to create an interesting scene with dialogue that can absorb the audience. This causes the scene of this exposition to feel forced. Like on the steps of the executive hollywood says that the film is too complex and needs an exposition for the audience to understand. This honestly shows that the films from the beginning already appreciate the audience by providing interesting dialogue and scenes and complex stories eventually sell themselves to the status of generic films that do not need the attention of the audience.

Advice

The Accountant would be more entertaining if it just acknowledged its own nerdy outlandishness. Still, it’s something to watch Affleck play a man who has trouble expressing his feelings and struggles to read those of others.

Source :
https://thescenes.wordpress.com/2016/10/18/reviewtheaccountant/
http://virtual-nihilist.blogspot.co.id/2016/10/the-accountant-movie-review.html
http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-accountant
http://time.com/4529425/the-accountant-ben-affleck-review-2/

Passive and Active Voice Theory

A. Teori tentang Active and Passive Voice :

Active sentence (active voice) is a sentence where the subject of his work, by contrast, passive sentence (passive voice) is a sentence where the subject was subjected to the job by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more often used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, often we find the passive voice in the newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used because the object of the active voice is more important information than his subject.

1. Object of the active voice (the soil) becomes the subject of the passive voice

2. Subject of the active voice (we) became the object of the passive voice. Note also that there is a change of subject pronoun ‘We’ became the object pronoun ‘us’.

3. Verb1 (fertilize) the active voice becomes verb3 (fertilized) on the passive voice.

4. He added some ‘is’ in front verb3. Be used is dependent on the subject of passive voice and tenses used. (Note the passive voice patterns below).

5. He added the word ‘by’ behind verb3. However, if the object of the passive voice is considered not important or unknown, then the object is usually not mentioned and so was the word ‘by’.

6. Especially for progressive sentences (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, and past perfect continuous future, need to add a ‘being’ in front verb3). If you did not add “being”, tensisnya will change, not a progressive / continuous again. Consider the examples in point h – o below.

Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

B. Find out the exercise of Active and Passive :

a). If the active voice in simple present tense, then ‘be’ it is the passive voice is, am or acres.

Example:

• Active : He meets them everyday.

• Passive : They are met by him everyday.

• Active : She waters this plant every two days.

• Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b). If the active voice in the simple past tense, then ‘be’ passive voice it is was or were the resource persons.

Example:

• Active : He met them yesterday

• Passive : They were met by him yesterday

• Active : She watered this plant this morning

• Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

c). If the active voice in present perfect tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary has or have, so that a ‘has been’ or ‘have been’.

Example:

• Active : He has met them

• Passive : They have been met by him

• Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.

• Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d). If the active voice in the past perfect tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary Had, so be Had been.

Example:

• Active : He had met them before I came.

• Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

• Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here

• Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

e). If the active voice in the simple future tense, then ‘be’ passive voice is to be his

Example:

• Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

• Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

• Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.

• Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

• Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week

• Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

f). If the active voice in the future perfect tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary have earnest, so that the ‘will of have been’

Example:

• Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

• Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

• Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.

• Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

g). if the active voice in the past future perfect tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is been placed after the auxiliary Would have, that it becomes ‘Would have been’.

Example:

• Active : He would have met them.

• Passive : They would have been met by him.

• Active : She would have watered this plant.

• Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.

h). If the active voice in the present continuous tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is (is, am or acre) + being.

Example:

• Active : He is meeting them now.

• Passive : They are being met by him now.

• Active : She is watering this plant now.

• Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.

i). If the active voice in the past continuous tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is (was or were the resource persons) + being.

Example:

• Active : He was meeting them.

• Passive : They were being met by him.

• Active : She was watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant was being watered by her.

j). If the active voice in perfect continuous tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is (has / have) been + being.

Example:

• Active : He has been meeting them.

• Passive : They have been being met by him.

• Active : She has been watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.

k). if the active voice in the past perfect continuous tense, the ‘be’ it is the passive voice Had been + being.

Example:

• Active : He had been meeting them.

• Passive : They had been being met by him.

• Active : She had been watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.

l). If the active voice in the future continuous tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is the will of be + being.

Example:

• Active : He will be meeting them.

• Passive : They will be being met by him.

• Active : She will be watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.

m). If the active voice in the past future continuous tense, the ‘be’ it is the passive voice would be + being.

Example:

• Active : He would be meeting them.

• Passive : They would be being met by him.

• Active : She would be watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

n). If the active voice in the future perfect continuous tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is the will of have been + being.

Example:

• Active : He will have been meeting them.

• Passive : They will have been being met by him.

• Active : She will have been watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o). If the active voice in the past future perfect continuous tense, the ‘be’ passive voice it is Would have been + being.

Example:

• Active : He would be meeting them.

• Passive : They would be being met by him.

• Active : She would be watering this plant.

• Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

Examples of active and passive sentences:

Active : He would have met them.

Passive : They would have been met by him.

Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active : He had met them before I came.

Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

Active : He has met them.

Passive : They have been met by him.

Active : He met them yesterday.

Passive : They were met by him yesterday.

Active : He meets them everyday.

Passive : They are met by him everyday.

Active : He wash car every week.

Passive : Car wash by him every week.

Source:
https://penyaprilia.wordpress.com/2015/10/14/passive-and-active-voice-theory/
http://pujiayu25.blogspot.co.id/2011/03/teori-active-and-passive-voice.html